• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention discloses a flying insect trap, which comprises a cover plate, an electrified grid board, a trap lure, and a power supply. A pheromone is arranged on the 5 lure, which is detachable and installed on the cover plate. And the pheromone is located under the cover plate. The electrified grid board is located under the cover plate to surround the lure. The electrified grid board is formed into a column mesh space outside the lure, and the power supply is electrically connected with the electrified grid board. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, producing larva agents for 10 different pests through different pheromones, improving the pertinence of pests with a low cost. The invention has non light property and reduces the manual labor. It does not need any manual inspection to replace the sticky plate, and only needs to replace the pheromone regularly so as to realize trapping and killing pests for a long time. (Fig. 3)
    公开号:NL2026317A
    申请号:NL2026317
    申请日:2020-08-20
    公开日:2021-04-06
    发明作者:Bian Lei；Cai Xiaoming；Luo Zongxiu；Li Zhaoqun；Chen Zongmao
    申请人:Tea Res Institute Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Science；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    1 AO 20.08.1088 NL Flying Insect Trap Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of pest prevention, in particular to a flying insect trap. Background Technology The tea moth trap (as shown in Fig.1) in the existing technology comprises a cover, a pheromone carrying trap lure and a replaceable sticky plate. The pheromone is slowly released by the lure to attract moths to be adhered to the sticky plate so as to trap and kill moths. The main disadvantage of this device is that its sticky plate needs to be replaced every two to three hours. Tea trees are usually planted on a mountain, and workers need to constantly patrol the mountain and replace the plate, which leads to huge labor and low work efficiency.
    In addition, the lure releasing pheromone slowly needs to be replaced every four months. In the existing technology, the lure is inserted from the top of the cover plate and fixed on the cover plate. However, the pheromone is installed on the lure before the installation of the sticky plate. If the pheromone needs to be replaced at a later stage, the sticky plate must be detached and removed first. The fact that the pheromone cannot be replaced or installed by means of insertion and withdrawal of the lure makes the replacement of pheromone extremely inconvenient.
    Contents of Invention The purpose of this invention is to provide a flying insect trap, which can solve one or more of the above technical problems.
    In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme proposed for the invention is as follows: This flying insect trap comprises a cover plate, an electrified grid board, a trap lure, and a power supply. A kind of pheromone is arranged on the lure, which is detachable and installed on the cover plate. And the pheromone is located under the cover plate. The electrified grid board is located under the cover plate to surround the lure. The
    2 AO 20.08.1088 NL electrified grid board is shaped into a column mesh space outside the lure, and the power supply is electrically connected with the electrified grid board.
    In the invention, an electrified grid board is arranged outside the lure (carrying pheromone) to eliminate flying insects (especially tea moths) by electric shock. The electrified grid board forms a column net space outside the lure, offering a three- dimensional trap surface with a larger trapping range and leading to more thorough pest elimination, which has a significant effect and reduces the labor intensity. Compared with the existing technology of replacing the sticky plate once every two hours, the invention does not need to replace the sticky plate, but only needs to replace the lure regularly, thus effectively improving the working efficiency.
    In the invention, there are no restrictions for the connection mode of the trap lure and the cover plate for the time being. For instance, the lure can be stuck directly to the cover plate, or screw threads are arranged on the lure to connect with the cover plate, or the connection is made by clasps.
    In the invention, the shape of the lure has no restriction, and can be cylindrical, long strip or other shapes.
    In the invention, there are no restrictions for the connection mode of the cover plate and the electrified grid board for the time being, and the connection of the cover plate and the electrified grid board can be realized by using the conventional methods such as self-tapping screw, bolt, adhesive, screw connection, clamping connection, and others, which belong to the ways well known by those skilled in the field.
    In the invention, there are no restrictions for the specific shape of the cover plate. According to the requirements of actual operation, it can be umbrella, rectangle, square, hemisphere or any other shape.
    In the invention, there are no restrictions for the mesh diameter of the electrified grid board, and it can be adjusted according to the actual size of moths. Usually, the lowest mesh is set (for example, the diameter is between 0.5 mm and I mm), which makes it more versatile.
    In the invention, there are no restrictions for the release mode of pheromone on the lure, and a container can be added on the lure (the container can be detachable or integrated with the lure). At the same time, the lure can also be directly grooved to hold the pheromone. In addition, the pheromone can be any kind of the conventional reagents
    3 AO 20.08.1088 NL (such as sex pheromones) in the field of insecticidal activities. There is no need to specify a specific type or model. In the invention, there are no restrictions for the type of power supply, which can be battery (including ordinary battery or solar cell), DC power supply or AC power supply. The connection mode between the power supply and the electrified grid board belongs to the common general knowledge of those technicians in the field (the electric connection modes between the electrified grid and the power supply of various electric mosquito rackets sold in the market can also be used here). This paper will not repeat it here.
    The whole device can be hung on a branch of the tea tree or fixed on the supporting rod, which can be flexibly adjusted according to local conditions. Preferred: the cover plate 1s provided with an opening, the lure comprises a rod body, and a pheromone sustained-release agent is arranged on the rod body, a clamping groove is arranged at the upper end of the rod body, and a cover sheet is arranged above the clamping groove. The rod body passes through the cover plate to enter the accommodation space from the opening, the clamping groove is stuck on the cover plate after the rod body rotates for a certain angle, and the cover sheet covers the opening after the trapping rod rotates for a certain angle. In order to facilitate the replacement of the lure, a specific connection mode between the cover plate and the lure is provided here. There is an opening on the cover plate, and the part carrying pheromone on the lure enters the lower part of the cover body from the opening. Here, the shape of the opening matches with the rod body, and the clamping groove is jammed with the cover body after the rotation of the rod body to realize the fixation of the lure. In addition, if the opening is too large, there will be rain leakage or foreign matter invasion. A cover plate is set on the rod body to block the opening. It would be better for the size and shape of the cover sheet to cover the opening, and there are no restrictions for the specific shape for the time being. After this design, the pheromone can be replaced with the installation and disassembly of the lure, which is more convenient and improves the work efficiency. In the invention, the clamping groove can be a full groove or a half groove arranged along the rod body, and there is no restriction here.
    4 AO 20.08.1088 NL Preferred: the slow-release agent of the pheromone is poured in the rubber bowl, the rear end of the rubber bowl is provided with a rubber column, the rod body is provided with a hole, and the rubber column interference enters the hole.
    Here, a method of pouring pheromone is provided.
    A rubber bowl with rubber column is used here, and the pheromone is put in the rubber bowl, and then the whole body is fixed on the rod body.
    In this way, the rubber bowl can be replaced directly when it is replaced.
    After the rubber bowl is corroded, it can also be replaced without affecting the overall use of the lure, thus further reducing the cost.
    Preferred: the opening is a T-shaped one.
    In this case, the opening matched with the lure is a T-shaped opening to prevent the rod body from entering the accommodation space.
    Preferred: the cover sheet is a fan-shaped sheet, and there is an included angle of 90° between the fan-shaped sheet and the rubber column.
    In order to save materials and cost, the cover sheet is designed as a fan-shaped piece, and there is an included angle of 90° with the rubber column so that the opening can be covered effectively after the rod body rotates.
    Preferred: the power supply comprises a solar panel, which is pasted on the outer surface of the cover plate.
    In order to further reduce the cost, the power supply can be supplied by solar panels, which can be charged day and night, reducing the cost of long-term use of the entire device.
    Preferred: a timing switch is arranged between the power supply and the electrified grid board.
    Generally, pheromones play the most important role in the night, and basically do not work during the day.
    Therefore, in order to further reduce the cost and improve the utilization rate of energy, a timing switch is set between the power supply and the electrified grid board so that the opening time of the electrified grid board can be regularly switched on so as to maximize the use of the power supply and save the power supply as much as possible.
    Here, the timer belongs to a conventional device in the field, and the specific model and the connection mode with the power supply and the electrified grid board are not described in detail.
    Preferred: it also includes a ground plug, the low end of the ground plug is needle- shaped, the top of the ground plug is provided with a wedge-shaped block, the bottom
    AO 20.08.1088 NL of the cover plate and/or electrified grid board is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, and the wedge-shaped block is embedded in the wedge-shaped groove so that the ground plug is fixed under the cover plate and the electrified grid board.
    The installation method of the device in the tea garden is provided here, so as to avoid 5 that the geographical environment of the tea garden is not suitable for the installation of the device.
    Here, in the form of ground plug, the ground plug is connected with the cover plate and / or electrified grid board through wedge-shaped interference fit, and then inserted into the bottom to realize the installation of the device in the tea garden.
    One or more ground plugs can be set, which can only be connected to the cover plate or to the electrified grid board. The specific connection position or quantity should be selected according to the shape of cover plate or electrified grid board.
    Preferred: the wedge groove on the electrified grid board is located at the geometric center.
    If only one ground plug is set, the optimal position of the ground plug is the geometric center of the electrified grid board, which can stabilize the installation and reduce the number of ground plugs.
    Preferred: the cover plate comprises the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface. The first surface is connected with the top of the second surface to form an acute angle plate; the third surface and the fourth side are respectively connected between the first surface and the second surface, and the third and fourth surfaces are the same, which are the angle surfaces with obtuse angles. The structure has the advantages of simple processing and low cost.
    The technical effect of the invention is as follows: The invention has the advantages of simple structure, producing larva agents for different pests through different pheromones, improving the pertinence of pests, and having a low cost.
    The invention has non-light property to reduce the manual labor. It is not necessary to replace the sticky plate by manual inspection, and the pheromone can be replaced regularly to trap and kill pests for a long time.
    6 AO 20.08.1088 NL Brief Description of the Drawings The drawings of the specification forming a part of the application are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The schematic embodiment and the description of the invention are used to explain the invention, and do not constitute any improper limitation of the invention.
    In the drawing, Fig.1 is a schematic diagram of a trap in the existing technology. Fig.2 is Schematic Diagram I of the three-dimensional structure of the invention. Fig.3 is an explosion diagram of Fig.2.
    Fig.4 1s Schematic Diagram II of the three-dimensional structure of the invention. Fig.5 1s an explosion diagram of Fig.4. Fig.6 is a structural schematic diagram of the trap lure. Fig.7 is a top view structure diagram of Fig.6. Fig.8 1s a schematic diagram of another three-dimensional structure of the invention.
    Fig.9 1s an explosion diagram of Fig.8. In the above figures, the power supply is omitted. The above drawings include the following reference marks: Cover plate 1, opening 11, wedge groove 12, trap lure 2, clamping groove 21, pheromone 22, cover sheet 23, ground plug 3, wedge block 31, electrified grid board 4, sticky plate 5. Embodiment The invention will be described in detail below in combination with the attached drawings and specific Embodiment. The schematic embodiment and description are only used to explain the invention, but not as any improper limitation of the invention. It should be noted that the embodiment in the application and the features in the embodiment can be combined with each other if there is no conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and in combination with the embodiment.
    As shown in Fig. 2-7, the flying insect trap comprises a cover plate 1, an electrified grid board, a trap lure and a power supply. The lure is detachable and installed on the cover plate. The cover plate 1 is provided with an opening 11, and the opening is a T-shaped
    7 AO 20.08.1088 NL opening 11. The lure 2 comprises a rod body, a clamping groove 21 is arranged at the upper end of the rod body. and a cover sheet 23 is arranged above the clamping groove
    21. The rod body passes through the cover plate 1 to enter the accommodation space from the opening 11, the clamping groove 21 is stuck on the cover plate 1 after the rod body rotates for a certain angle, and the cover sheet 23 covers the opening 11 after the trapping rod rotates for a certain angle. The cover sheet 23 is a fan-shaped sheet, and there is an included angle of 90° between the fan-shaped sheet and the rubber column. The electrified grid board 4 is located under the cover plate 1 and surrounds the lure 2 so that the electrified grid board 4 forms a column mesh space outside the lure 2. Here, the electrified grid board 4 forms a column net space around the lure to cover the pheromone 22. In this way, the pheromone is released in the three-dimensional space, and the trapping area is larger in the trapping space. When the insect 1s attracted to pheromone 22, it is destroyed by the electrified grid and directly falls to the ground without manual care or replacement of the sticky plate 5, which greatly reduces the labor intensity. The power supply is electrically connected with the electrified grid board.
    When the device is in use, firstly, the pheromone 22 is fixed on the lure 2, the pheromone 22 enters the lower part of the cover body 1 from the opening 11 on the cover plate 1, and enters into the net cover formed by the electrified grid plate 4, rotates the lure to fix it on the cover plate, and then electrify the device.
    In addition, the replacement of the pheromone 22 is a structure integrated with the lure
    2. During the installation and disassembly of the lure 2, the pheromone 22 can be replaced or supplemented accordingly. The cover sheet 23 covers the opening 11 to prevent foreign matter or rainwater from leaking into it.
    The slow-release agent of the pheromone is arranged on the rod body; the slow-release agent of the pheromone 22 is put in the rubber bowl, the back end of the rubber bowl is provided with a rubber column, and the rod body is provided with a hole, and the rubber column interferes into the hole.
    It also includes a ground plug 3, the low end of the ground plug is needle shaped, the top end of the ground plug 3 is provided with a wedge block 31, the bottom of the cover plate 1 is provided with a wedge groove 12, the wedge block 31 is embedded in the wedge groove 12 so that the ground plug 3 is fixed under the cover plate 1.
    8 AO 20.08.1088 NL Embodiment 2 As shown in Fig. 8-9 in this embodiment, the ground plug 3 is installed under the electrified grid board 4, and the wedge groove 12 on the electrified grid board 4 1s located at the geometric center. This can stabilize the installation and reduce the number of ground plugs.
    Embodiment 3 The cover plate can be the one as shown in Fig. 1. The cover plate comprises the first surface, the second surface, the third surface and the fourth surface. The first surface is connected with the top of the second surface to form an acute angle plate; the third surface and the fourth side are respectively connected between the first surface and the second surface, and the third and fourth surfaces are the same, which are the angle surfaces with obtuse angles. The structure has the advantages of simple processing and low cost.
    The above is only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and is not used to restrict the invention. For those skilled in the existing technology, the invention can have various changes and transformations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the invention shall be included in the protection scope of the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    1. A flying insect trap consisting of a cover plate, an electrified grid board, a bait and a power supply, the bait having a kind of pheromone mounted on the cover plate detachably 1s, the pheromone located under the cover plate, the electrified grid board is located under the cover plate to surround the lure, the electrified grid board is formed into a column mesh space outside the bait and the power supply is electrically connected to the electrified grid board.
    [2]
    The flying insect trap of claim 1, wherein the cover plate of the flying insect trap is provided with an opening, the bait comprises a rod body, and a pheromone retardant is provided on the rod body, a clamping groove is provided at the top end of the rod body, and a cover sheet is arranged above the clamp groove; the rod body passes through the cover plate to enter the accommodation space from the opening, the clamping groove on the cover plate is stuck after the rod body is turned a certain angle 1s, and the cover sheet covers the opening after the catch bar has been turned a certain angle for a certain time .
    [3]
    The flying insect trap according to claim 2, wherein the slow release agent of the pheromone is poured into the rubber cup, the rear end of the rubber cup is provided with a rubber column, the rod body is provided with a hole, and the interference of the rubber cup is provided. column enters the hole.
    [4]
    A flying insect trap according to claim 3, wherein the opening is T-shaped and in this case the opening corresponding to the bait is a T-shaped opening to prevent the fishing rod from entering the accommodation space.
    [5]
    The flying insect trap of claim 4, wherein the wrapper is a fan-shaped leaf, and there is an included angle of 90 ° between the fan-shaped leaf and the rubber column.
    10 AO 20.08.1088 NL
    [6]
    The flying insect trap of claim 1, wherein the power supply comprises a solar panel adhered to the outer surface of the cover plate.
    [7]
    The flying insect trap of claim 1 or 4, wherein a timer is provided between the power supply and the electrified grid board.
    [8]
    A flying insect trap according to claim 1, wherein it also includes a grounding plug, the bottom end of the grounding plug is needle-shaped, the top of the grounding plug has a wedge-shaped block, the bottom of the cover plate and / or electrified grid plate is provided with a wedge-shaped groove, and the wedge-shaped block is embedded in the wedge-shaped groove so that the grounding plug is fixed under the cover plate and the electrified grid plate.
    [9]
    The flying insect trap of claim 8, wherein the wedge groove is located on the electrified grid board in the geometric center.
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    同族专利:
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    NL2026317B1|2021-11-02|
    CN210610782U|2020-05-26|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE2811532A1|1977-12-15|1979-06-28|Fapi Sas|DEVICE FOR INSECT KILLING BY ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE|
    US5205064A|1992-08-19|1993-04-27|James Nolen & Company|Device for attracting and destroying insects|
    US20030192229A1|1995-02-28|2003-10-16|Artic Products, Llc|Attracting mosquitoes for electrocution and/or trapping|
    CA2314001A1|2000-07-17|2002-01-17|Wolfgang Koecher|Mosquito & blackfly terminator|
    CN201499535U|2009-09-28|2010-06-09|宁波纽康生物技术有限公司|Sex pheromone power grid insect killer|
    CN104886022A|2015-06-19|2015-09-09|淄博市农业科学研究院|Height-adjustable pest forecasting device and method|
    CN108925524A|2018-07-03|2018-12-04|华南农业大学|A kind of pest robot scaler based on piezoelectric transducer|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CN201921427001.9U|CN210610782U|2019-08-30|2019-08-30|Winged insect trap|
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